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By Honorary Reporter Ileana-Constantina Vulpescu from Romania
Photos = Ileana-Constantina Vulpescu

During my stay in Seoul, I visited Seodaemun Prison History Hall to learn more about the history of Korea.

The way to the hall is packed with sculptures of heroes who led Korea's independence movement. Within the prison are lots of records of the torture Koreans suffered during Japanese colonization, with the historical facts spurring an emotional charge that overwhelmed me.

Seodaemun Prison

Opened in 1908 and run until 1987, this prison was used by the Japanese colonial government to imprison independence fighters. Many such patriots died in custody here or were tortured to death or executed. In 1998, the prison was converted into a museum preserving the history of the independence movement.

Inside the prison are rooms with mannequins that display the torture the Japanese used at the time and photos of martyrs who sacrificed themselves for the country's freedom. Visitors can also see videos of portray the situation in that the era. Outside of the prison are rooms covered in glass and mirrors that depict the stories of independence fighters.

What is Samiljeol (March First Independence Movement Day)?
Korea was colonized by Japan from 1910-45. Samiljeol commemorates the independence movement of March 1, 1919, when a national protest against Japanese colonial rule erupted.
The protests started off as peaceful demonstrations but the Japanese responded with violence and arrests. The massacres that ensued resulted in thousands being killed, injured or incarcerated.

How do Koreans commemorate Samiljeol?
Every year on March 1, Koreans honor their ancestors who fought for national independence through a multitude of events. The national flag Taegeukgi is usually flown on buildings and the Korean Declaration of Independence from 1919 is read at Seoul’s Tapgol Park.

enny0611@korea.kr

*This article is written by a Korea.net Honorary Reporter. Our group of Honorary Reporters are from all around the world, and they share with Korea.net their love and passion for all things Korean.